Self Catering

Plan your trip to Scilly
  • Stay
  • What's On
  • Things to Do
  • Food & Drink
Stay
Check Availability
Date
+Add Room
Type
Island
Keyword
Type:
Area:
Location
Keyword:
Things to Do
ANY
ANY
Keyword:
Type:
Area:
Location
What's On
Dates
ANY
ANY
Keyword:
Type:
Area:
Location
Food & Drink
ANY
ANY
Keyword:
Type:
Area:
Location
Stay
Check Availability
Date
+Add Room
Type
Type:
Island
Area:
Location
Keyword
Keyword:
Things to Do
ANY
Type:
ANY
Area:
Location
Keyword:
What's On
Dates
ANY
Type:
ANY
Area:
Location
Keyword:
Food & Drink
ANY
Type:
ANY
Area:
Location
Keyword:

Refine By

Refine Your Search Further:

Type
Facilities
Location
Price

Number of Results:

Number of Results: 253

, currently showing 221 to 240.

  1. Garrison Arch
    View over Porthcressa
    View over Town Beach with rainbow
    Kitchen
    Garrison Arch
    View over Porthcressa
    View over Town Beach with rainbow
    Kitchen

    Add Jolly Rock View to your Itinerary

    Address

    2 Moonrakers, Garrison Lane, St. Mary's, TR21 0JF

    Telephone

    01720 423523

    Price

    Price From£996.00 to £1,400.00 Per unit per week

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    3 Visit England Stars 3 Visit England Stars 3 Visit England Stars 3 Visit England Stars Self Catering

    Gradings

    • 3 Visit England Stars Self Catering
    3 Visit England Stars Self Catering

    Catch the changing light across the harbour and headland from this 2 bedroomed apartment by the historic Garrison Archway. Close to shops and the quay for wildlife and Island exploring.

    Sleeps:

    4

    Facilities

    Children & Infants

    • Accept children (Minimum age)

    Establishment Features

    • Beach within 100m
    • Sea Views

    Price

    Price From£996.00 to £1,400.00 Per unit per week
  2. Add Lower Dunmallard to your Itinerary

    Address

    Church Street, St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly, TR21 0JT

    Telephone

    01720 422082

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    Very comfortable, quiet and spacious ground floor flat. Central location, just a short stroll to Hugh Town, the Quay, Town Beach and Porthcressa Beach. Sleeps two and is fully re-furnished and decorated to a high…

    Sleeps:

    2

  3. Add 4 Rosevean House to your Itinerary

    Address

    Church Road, St. Mary's, ISLES OF SCILLY, TR21 0NA

    Telephone

    +44(0)1720 423102

    Price

    Price From£430.00 to £1,090.00 Per unit per week

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars Self Catering

    Gradings

    • 4 Visit England Stars
    4 Visit England Stars

    Conveniently located on the outskirts of Hugh Town, 4 Rosevean House is a modern, well maintained 2 bedroomed property, tastefully decorated and furnished throughout. The private, south-facing, courtyard garden is ideal…

    Sleeps:

    4

    Facilities

    Children & Infants

    • Accept children (Minimum age) - 6+

    Room / Unit Features

    • Towels Available

    Establishment Features

    • Electricity inc in rate
    • Garden/patio for guests' use
    • Linen provided

    Travel & Trade

    • Wi-fi available

    Price

    Price From£430.00 to £1,090.00 Per unit per week
  4. Add Rocky Hill Chalets to your Itinerary

    Address

    Rocky Hill, St. Mary's, Isles Of Scilly, TR21 0NE

    Telephone

    01720 422955

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    Ideally situated on a flower farm with private lawns within a large garden. Close to town, beaches and nature trail.

    Sleeps:

    4

    Special Offers

    • Island: St. Mary's

      Month: July, August & September

      Dates:

      13th - 27th July  £820 per week week

      24th - 31st August  £820 per week

      14th - 21st September £580 per week

      Capacity: 4

      Phone: 01720 422955

      E-mail: benrockyhill@yahoo.com

      Additional Information: An historic farm with unique gardens. It was the first farm in the 1870's to start the island flower industry by sending flowers to covent garden. It started its own private garden with exotic plants, large rockery and stone collection, including a Druid Betrothal Stone, which still remains. The Chalets have the use of this garden as well as their own private lawn. There is also a small orchard that has seating where you can relax and listen to the birds singing. The whole area is family friendly and ideal for children playing. Dogs welcome. More information at islandviewscilly.co.uk.

      More offers like this - 2024 Summer Availability

    • Island: St. Mary's

      Month: August 

      Dates: 17th - 24th

      Price: £820.00 (per week)

      Capacity: 4

      Phone: 01720 422955

      E-mail: benrockyhill@yahoo.com

      Additional Information: An historic farm with unique gardens. It was the first farm in the 1870's to start the island flower industry by sending flowers to covent garden. It started its own private garden with exotic plants, large rockery and stone collection, including a Druid Betrothal Stone, which still remains. The Chalets have the use of this garden as well as their own private lawn. There is also a small orchard that has seating where you can relax and listen to the birds singing. The whole area is family friendly and ideal for children playing. Dogs welcome.  More information at islandviewscilly.co.uk.

      More offers like this - 2024 Summer Availability

    • Island: St. Mary's

      Month: June

      Dates: 8th - 15th

      Price: £620.00

      Capacity: 4

      Phone: 01720 422955

      E-mail: benrockyhill@yahoo.com

      Additional Information: An historic farm with unique gardens. It was the first farm in the 1870's to start the island flower industry by sending flowers to covent garden. It started its own private garden with exotic plants, large rockery and stone collection, including a Druid Betrothal Stone, which still remains. The Chalets have the use of this garden as well as their own private lawn. There is also a small orchard that has seating where you can relax and listen to the birds singing. The whole area is family friendly and ideal for children playing. Dogs welcome.  More information at islandviewscilly.co.uk.

      More offers like this - 2024 Summer Availability

    Facilities

    Room / Unit Features

    • Ground Floor Accommodation
    • Ground Floor Bedrooms Available

    Establishment Features

    • Dogs Accepted
  5. Add Silver Street - No. 4 to your Itinerary

    Address

    Silver Street, St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly, TR21 0PZ

    Telephone

    01720 422082

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars

    Gradings

    • 4 Visit England Stars
    4 Visit England Stars

    A beautifully appointed and ideally situated holiday home for families or friends to share. Porthcressa Beach and the main street in Hugh Town are less than a one-minute walk away. Sleeps six in one double, one twin and…

    Sleeps:

    6

    Facilities

    Children & Infants

    • Accept children all ages

    Room / Unit Features

    • Colour TV
    • Dishwasher
    • Free Wi-Fi
    • Fridge/Freezer
    • Hairdryer
    • Microwave
    • Oven / Cooker
    • Toaster
    • Washer/Dryer

    Establishment Features

    • Beach within 100m
    • City Centre Location
    • Electricity inc in rate
    • Family Friendly
    • Linen provided
  6. Living area
    Dining table
    living area
    Kitchen
    Bedroom 1
    Bedroom 2
    Bathroom
    Front of property.
    Living area
    Dining table
    living area
    Kitchen
    Bedroom 1
    Bedroom 2
    Bathroom
    Front of property.

    Add Saltaire to your Itinerary

    Address

    Saltaire, Buzza Street, St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly, TR21 0HX

    Telephone

    01720 422082

    Price

    Price From£500.00 Per unit per week

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    Newly and completely renovated in April 2021 this cosy one bedroom property is just a few steps from Porthcressa Beach in Hugh Town. Wake up to partial ocean views from the light and airy upstairs double bedroom.

    Sleeps:

    2

    Facilities

    Room / Unit Features

    • Free View TV
    • Fridge
    • Ground Floor Accommodation
    • Hairdryer
    • Microwave
    • Oven / Cooker
    • Radio

    Establishment Features

    • Beach within 100m
    • Linen provided
    • Sea Views

    Price

    Price From£500.00 Per unit per week

    Indicative Availability

    Book Saltaire Online (opens in a new window)

  7. Add Tresco Holiday Cottages to your Itinerary

    Address

    Islannd Office, New Grimsby, Tresco, TR24 0QQ

    Telephone

    01720 422849

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    Tresco

    Our characterful, traditional Scillonian cottages range from small, one bedroom former fishermen’s and flower pickers’ cottages, to large detatched houses which can sleep up to ten people. They are scattered across the…

    Sleeps:

  8. Front of house
    Living area
    Bedroom
    Kitchen
    Bathroom
    Front of house
    Living area
    Bedroom
    Kitchen
    Bathroom

    Add The Farmhouse to your Itinerary

    Address

    The Farmhouse, Old Town Road,, St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly, TR21 0NH

    Telephone

    01720 422082

    Price

    Price From£520.00 to £890.00 Per unit per week

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    This old Scillonian farmhouse is situated just 20 metres from the picturesque Old Town bay.

    Sleeps:

    2

    Facilities

    Room / Unit Features

    • Free View TV
    • Fridge/Freezer
    • Hairdryer
    • Microwave
    • Oven / Cooker
    • Radio

    Establishment Features

    • Electricity inc in rate
    • Garden/patio for guests' use
    • Ironing Facilities
    • Linen provided

    Price

    Price From£520.00 to £890.00 Per unit per week
  9. Add Steval to your Itinerary

    Address

    The Garrison, St Mary's, Isles of Scilly, TR21 0LS

    Telephone

    +44 01579 346473

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    A former gun emplacement in a unique, secluded location on the Garrison, Steval is the perfect hideaway with a private garden and panoramic sea views. The beautiful interior is equipped to the highest standards.

    Sleeps:

    4

    Facilities

    Room / Unit Features

    • WiFi

    Establishment Features

    • Garden/patio for guests' use
    • Sea Views
  10. Add Pednbean to your Itinerary

    Address

    Pednbrose, Pednbrose, McFarlands Down, Isles of Scilly, Isles of Scilly, TR21 0NS

    Telephone

    01720 422986

    Price

    Price From£460.00 to £530.00 Per unit per week

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars Self Catering

    Gradings

    • 4 Visit England Stars
    4 Visit England Stars

    This newly refurbished one-bedroom flat is tastefully decorated and fully equipped. Comprised of an open plan lounge / kitchen / diner and separate bedroom with en-suite shower room and wc. Outside there is a garden for…

    Sleeps:

    2

    Facilities

    Other

    • Free Wi-Fi available

    Key Features

    • In countryside

    Children & Infants

    • Adult Only

    Payment Methods

    • Cash & Cheque accepted

    Room / Unit Features

    • Colour TV
    • Electric shaver point
    • En-suite
    • Free View TV
    • Free Wi-Fi
    • Fridge
    • Ground Floor Accommodation
    • Ground Floor Bedrooms Available
    • Hairdryer
    • iPod Dock
    • Ironing Facilities
    • Kettle
    • Microwave
    • Non smoking units
    • Oven / Cooker
    • Radio
    • Toaster
    • Towels Available
    • WiFi

    Establishment Features

    • Beach within 2km
    • Broadband Internet Access
    • Countryside Location
    • Dogs Accepted
    • Garden/patio for guests' use
    • Ironing Facilities
    • Linen provided
    • Near coastal path
    • Pets accepted - One dog is very welcome per booking.
    • Pets accepted by arrangement

    Travel & Trade

    • Wi-fi available

    Price

    Price From£460.00 to £530.00 Per unit per week

    Guaranteed Availability

    Book Pednbean Online

  11. Living room and dining area
    Living room and dining area 2
    Kitchen
    Double bedroom
    Twin bedroom
    Bathroom
    Spanish Ledge exterior
    Living room and dining area
    Living room and dining area 2
    Kitchen
    Double bedroom
    Twin bedroom
    Bathroom
    Spanish Ledge exterior

    Add Attes - 2 Spanish Ledge to your Itinerary

    Address

    Attes - 2 Spanish Ledge, Spanish Ledge, The Parade, St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly, TR21 0LP

    Telephone

    017220 422082

    Price

    Price From£595.00 to £980.00 Per unit per week

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    Attes has recently undergone comprehensive refurbishment. It is located on the second floor of Spanish Ledge, one of the oldest and most striking buildings in Hugh Town.

    Sleeps:

    4

    Facilities

    Children & Infants

    • Accept children all ages

    Room / Unit Features

    • CD Player
    • Dishwasher
    • DVD Player
    • Free View TV
    • Fridge/Freezer
    • Hairdryer
    • Ironing Facilities
    • Microwave
    • Oven / Cooker
    • Radio
    • Washer/Dryer

    Establishment Features

    • Beach within 100m
    • Electricity inc in rate
    • Linen provided

    Price

    Price From£595.00 to £980.00 Per unit per week

    Indicative Availability

    Book Attes - 2 Spanish Ledge Online (opens in a new window)

  12. Add Chafford to your Itinerary

    Address

    Chafford, Bryher, Isles of Scilly, TR23 0PR

    Telephone

    07803905098

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    Bryher

    Gradings

    • IOS Approved Accommodation Scheme Isles of Scilly
    IOS Approved Accommodation Scheme Isles of Scilly

    A fantastic holiday house with stunning panoramic views over Tresco Channel. Chafford sleeps up to 8 people, is well equipped, tastefully furnished and close to beaches and local quays

    Sleeps:

    8

    Facilities

    Children & Infants

    • Accept children all ages

    Room / Unit Features

    • WiFi

    Establishment Features

    • Garden/patio for guests' use
    • Log Fire
    • Pets accepted by arrangement
    • Sea Views
  13. 3 bedroom house sleeps 5
    3 bedroom house sleeps 5

    Add Haycocks to your Itinerary

    Address

    26 Sally Port, St Mary's, Isles of Scilly, TR21 0JE

    Telephone

    01372 458753

    Price

    Price From£700.00 to £1,200.00 Per unit per week

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    Gradings

    • IOS Approved Accommodation Scheme Isles of Scilly
    IOS Approved Accommodation Scheme Isles of Scilly

    Three bedroomed house sleeps 5, with stunning sea views. Quiet location but only four minutes' walk from the beach, harbour and shops. Changeover Thursdays.

    Sleeps:

    5

    Special Offers

    • Island: St. Mary's

      Months:

      April-May

      Special offer extended low season price

      Thursday 25 April to Thursday 2 May - now only £850

      Capacity: 5

      Phone: 01372 458753

      Email: islesofscilly.selfcatering@gmail.com

      Haycocks is a spacious three-bedroomed house with wonderful views towards the harbour and headland.  It is only a few minutes walk to the quay, beach and shops/eateries.  Changeover day is Thursday.  See our website www.islesofscilly-selfcatering.com for photos and details.

      More offers like this - 2024 Spring Availability

    Facilities

    Children & Infants

    • Accept children all ages

    Room / Unit Features

    • WiFi

    Establishment Features

    • Garden/patio for guests' use - Courtyard Garden
    • Sea Views

    Room / Unit Features: House

    • Central Heating
    • Colour Television
    • Dishwasher
    • Drying Facilities
    • Ironing Facilities
    • Microwave
    • Radio
    • Video
    • Washing Machine

    Price

    Price From£700.00 to £1,200.00 Per unit per week

    Guaranteed Availability

    Book Haycocks Online

  14. Add 3 Golden Bay Mansions to your Itinerary

    Address

    Thorofare, St Mary's, Isles of Scilly, TR21 0LN

    Telephone

    01720 421305

    Price

    Price From£795.00 to £1,725.00 Per unit per week

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars 4 Visit England Stars Self Catering

    Gradings

    • 4 Visit England Stars
    4 Visit England Stars

    No 3 Golden Bay Mansions is a first floor apartment, centrally located with stunning panoramic Harbour views from the lounge/diner and 2 of the bedrooms. It enjoys a prime beachfront location on the ever popular Town…

    Sleeps:

    6

    Facilities

    Room / Unit Features

    • Dishwasher
    • En-suite
    • Free Wi-Fi
    • Hairdryer
    • Kettle
    • Microwave
    • Non smoking units

    Establishment Features

    • Beach within 100m
    • Electricity inc in rate
    • Exclusive Use
    • Wireless Broadband Internet Access

    Price

    Price From£795.00 to £1,725.00 Per unit per week

    Guaranteed Availability

    Book 3 Golden Bay Mansions Online

  15. Front of The Dairy Apartment
    Living area
    Kitchen
    Kitchen 2
    Bedroom
    Bathroom
    Dining area
    Front of The Dairy Apartment
    Living area
    Kitchen
    Kitchen 2
    Bedroom
    Bathroom
    Dining area

    Add The Dairy Apartment to your Itinerary

    Address

    Higher Strand, St. Mary's, Isles Of Scilly, TR21 0PT

    Telephone

    01720 422082

    Price

    Price From£520.00 Per unit per week

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    Self-catering flat in central location on Strand, Hugh Town with sea views of St. Mary's harbour and off-islands. King size or twin beds. Close to all amenities.

    Sleeps:

    2

    Facilities

    Children & Infants

    • Accept children (Minimum age) - 12

    Room / Unit Features

    • Dishwasher
    • Free View TV
    • Fridge/Freezer
    • Ground Floor Bedrooms Available
    • Washer/Dryer
    • WiFi

    Establishment Features

    • Electricity inc in rate
    • Ironing Facilities
    • Linen provided
    • Sea Views

    Price

    Price From£520.00 Per unit per week

    Guaranteed Availability

    Book The Dairy Apartment Online

  16. Add Gatehouse Cottage to your Itinerary

    Address

    The Garrison, St Marys, St. Mary's, Isles Of Scilly, TR21 0LS

    Telephone

    01579 346473

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    Gatehouse Cottage is a charming, beautifully refurbished property nestled against the Elizabethan Garrison walls above Hugh Town on St Mary’s.

    Sleeps:

    4

    Facilities

    Children & Infants

    • Accept children all ages

    Room / Unit Features

    • WiFi

    Establishment Features

    • Garden/patio for guests' use
  17. Add Aweni Spanish Ledge - Flat 3 to your Itinerary

    Address

    Silver St, St. Mary's, ISLES OF SCILLY, TR21 0JS

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    Spanish Ledge is one of the most striking buildings in Hugh Town and was converted into holiday apartments several years ago. Flat 3 is on the first floor and sleeps two in a twin bedroom.

    Sleeps:

    2

    Facilities

    Children & Infants

    • Accept children all ages

    Room / Unit Features

    • Colour TV
    • Free Wi-Fi
    • Fridge/Freezer
    • Hairdryer
    • Microwave
    • Oven / Cooker
    • Toaster

    Establishment Features

    • Beach within 100m
    • City Centre Location
    • Electricity inc in rate
    • Linen provided
  18. Add Greystones 1 to your Itinerary

    Address

    The Garrison, St. Mary's, ISLES OF SCILLY, TR21 0LS

    Telephone

    01720 422670

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    3 AA Stars 3 AA Stars 3 AA Stars 3 AA Stars

    Gradings

    • 3 AA Stars
    3 AA Stars

    One of three beautiful self-catering cottages situated on the historic Garrison. They are in an area of outstanding natural beauty, on the glorious island of St Mary’s in the Isles of Scilly.

    Sleeps:

    5

    Facilities

    Other

    • Free Wi-Fi available
    • Shop

    Key Features

    • Family
    • Groups Welcomed
    • Romantic

    Accessibility

    • Assistance Dogs
    • Designated parking provided for guests with disabilities
    • Ground floor bathrooms
    • Ground floor shower rooms
    • Ground floor toilet
    • Guide Dogs Permitted

    Children & Infants

    • Accept children all ages
    • Children's play area
    • Children's videos/DVDs available
    • Cot
    • Facilities for children
    • Family Rooms
    • Food/bottle warming available
    • Highchair

    Catering

    • BBQ
    • Food shop

    Payment Methods

    • Accept Bank Transfers, Internet Payment or SWIFT/IBAN
    • All major credit cards accepted
    • Cash accepted
    • MasterCard accepted
    • PayPal
    • Visa accepted

    Room / Unit Features

    • Colour TV
    • Drying Facilities
    • DVD Player
    • Electric shaver point
    • Free View TV
    • Free Wi-Fi
    • Fridge
    • Ground Floor Accommodation
    • Hairdryer
    • Ironing Facilities
    • Kettle
    • Microwave
    • Non smoking units
    • Oven / Cooker
    • Radio
    • Smart TV
    • Toaster
    • Washer/Dryer
    • Washing Machine
    • WiFi

    Establishment Features

    • Beach within 2km
    • Broadband Internet Access
    • Dogs Accepted
    • Electricity inc in rate
    • Family Friendly
    • Independent Business
    • Ironing Facilities
    • Launderette
    • Licenced for alcohol
    • Linen provided
    • Maximum group size - 5
    • Pets accepted by arrangement
    • Wedding Venue
    • Welcome single sex groups, eg stag/hen parties
    • Wireless Broadband Internet Access

    Specialist Features

    • Honeymoon Breaks

    Travel & Trade

    • Wi-fi available

    Sustainability

    • Bike Friendly
    • Water-Saving Policy
  19. Front room
    Kitchen area 1
    Living area
    Living area 2
    Double bedroom
    Double bedroom 2
    Dining table
    Single room
    Courtyard
    Entrance to property
    Front room
    Kitchen area 1
    Living area
    Living area 2
    Double bedroom
    Double bedroom 2
    Dining table
    Single room
    Courtyard
    Entrance to property

    Add Sea Spray to your Itinerary

    Address

    St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly, TR21 0PT

    Telephone

    01720 421305

    Price

    Price From£1,395.00 to £2,355.00 Per unit per week

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    Sea Spray is a centrally located 4 bedroom house sleeping up to 7 guests, with stunning views and a sunny courtyard.

    Sleeps:

    7

    Facilities

    Key Features

    • Accessible
    • Family
    • Seafront

    Accessibility

    • Accessible Rooms

    Room / Unit Features

    • Dishwasher
    • Free View TV
    • Washing Machine

    Price

    Price From£1,395.00 to £2,355.00 Per unit per week

    Guaranteed Availability

    Book Sea Spray Online

  20. Add Fisherman's Arms to your Itinerary

    Address

    7 Smugglers Ride, Thorofare, St Mary's, St. Mary's, Isles of Scilly, TR21 0LN

    Telephone

    020 8940 9808

    Price

    Price From£555.00 to £700.00 Per unit per week

    Type

    Type:

    Self-Catering

    St. Mary’s

    Gradings

    • IOS Approved Accommodation Scheme Isles of Scilly
    IOS Approved Accommodation Scheme Isles of Scilly

    "Fisherman's Arms" is a comfortable, one-bedroom (twin beds) apartment on the first floor of Smugglers Ride, a granite 100-year old granite house on Town Beach. There is direct access to the beach and uninterrupted…

    Sleeps:

    2

    Facilities

    Children & Infants

    • Accept children (Minimum age) - 5

    Room / Unit Features

    • Colour TV
    • Electric shaver point
    • Free Wi-Fi
    • Fridge/Freezer
    • Hairdryer
    • Ironing Facilities
    • Kettle
    • Oven / Cooker
    • Radio
    • Towels Available
    • Washing Machine
    • WiFi

    Establishment Features

    • Beach within 100m
    • Sea Views

    Price

    Price From£555.00 to £700.00 Per unit per week

    Guaranteed Availability

    Book Fisherman's Arms Online

Supported by